System Repair, Reinstall, and Reimage


If System Restore or Startup Repair does not work, use a system repair tool and restore from backup.

  • different Windows versions have different system recovery tools

Creating and Using a Recovery Image

  • can create a complete backup with system configuration and data files as an image
  • best compression ratio possible is 2:1
    • 20 GB system : 10 GB backup
  • create using Backup and Restore Applet in Control Panel
    • Tasks pane > Create a system image
  • recover the system using Advanced Boot Option or the System Image Recovery option from repair disk or recovery environment

Reinstalling Windows

  • if you don’t have an image, you will need to reinstall Windows
  • use Reset this PC option in recovery environment
    • choose either:
      • Keep my files
        • repairs existing installation using local setup cache or downloading from Microsoft cloud servers
      • Remove everything
        • recopies the system files and reverts all PC settings to default
        • can preserve user personalization settings, data files, and apps from Windows Store
        • option to securely delete information from drive