Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP)


The Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) is an encapsulation protocol that works at the Data Link layer (layer 2).

  • used to encapsulate IP packets for transmission over serial digital lines
  • has no security mechanisms
    • must be used with other protocols to provision a secure tunnel
  • e.g.,
    • Microsoft’s Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol (PPTP)