Electrostatic Discharge Mitigation


Static electricity is a high voltage, low current charge stored in an insulated body.

Electrostatic discharge (ESD) occurs when a path allows electrons to rush from a statically charged body to a component that has no charge.

Protect Component Handling

Proper component handling tools and techniques protect electronic components against ESD when you service a PC or mobile device:

  • work in uncarpeted area
  • touch unpainted part of a metal computer chassis to drain residual charge from your body
    • unplug computer
  • wear an anti-ESD wrist strap or leg strap
  • use anti-ESD surface mat
  • hold edges of chips by the plastic mounting card

Proper Component Storage

  • store in antistatic packaging
    • antistatic bags
      • coated with conductive material that prevents static electricity from discharging inside the bag
    • dissipative packaging
      • light pink or blue
      • reduces buildup of static in the general vicinity of the contents
      • used to package non-static-sensitive components packed in proximity to static-sensitive components