Computer System
Computer system is a system of hardware, software, networking, and human components that function together.
3 Major Components
- CPU - supports data processing
- Storage - stores ephemeral programs and data
- Peripheral devices - support input and output operations
Von Neumann Architecture
- Another name for IPOS model
- Computer system model
Types of Computers
Computers are categorized based on their size and processing speed.
Supercomputers are the biggest and fastest computers, designed to process huge amounts of data.
- built as a system of thousands of interconnected processors
- Usage:
- scientific and engineering applications such as weather forecasting, scientific simulations, and nuclear energy research
Mainframe computers are designed to support hundreds or thousands of users simultaneously.
- support multiple programs at the same time
- Usage:
- big organizations that manage and process high volumes of data
A workstation is a single-user computer designed for technical or scientific applications.
- has a faster microprocessor
- large amount of RAM
- high-speed graphics cards
- generally performs a specific job with great expertise
- Usage:
- Graphics, music, and engineering design departments
A microcomputer, personal computer, is a general-purpose computer for individual use.
- Desktops, laptops, and handheld or mobile devices