Wireless Access Point (WAP)


  • Wireless technologies use radio waves as transmission media
  • Radio systems use transmission and reception antennas tuned to a specific frequency for the transfer of signals
  • Most wireless LANs (WLANs) are based on the IEEE 802.11 standards
    • aka, Wi-Fi
  • Most Wi-Fi networks are configured in what is technically referred to as infrastructure mode
    • means that each client device (station) is configured to connect to the network via an access point (AP)
    • in 802.11 documentation, this is referred to as an infrastructure Basic Service Set (BSS)
    • MAC address of the AP’s radio is used as the Basic Service Set Identifier (BSSID)
  • An access point can establish a wireless-only network
    • can also work as a bridge to forward communications between the wireless stations and a wired network
  • wired network is referred to as the distribution system (DS)
  • access point will be joined to the network in much the same way as a host computer is—via a wall port and cabling to an Ethernet switch
  • An enterprise network is likely to use Power over Ethernet (PoE) to power the AP over the data cabling

WAP Modes

  • Fat Access Point
    • contains all of the hardware and software needed to operate a wireless network
    • can connect to it to configure
  • Thin Access Point
    • relies upon wireless controllers for
      • configuration
      • to serve as the brains of the wireless network
    • function solely as radios