Watering Hole Attack


Watering hole attack is an attack in which an attacker targets specific groups or organizations, discovers which websites they frequent, and injects malicious code into those sites.

  • relies on unsecure third-party websites
  • e.g., staff running an international e-commerce site might use a local pizza delivery firm
    • threat actor might discover this fact through social engineering or other reconnaissance of the target
    • attacker can compromise the pizza delivery firm’s website so that it runs exploit code on visitors
    • may be able to infect the computers of the e-commerce company’s employees and penetrate the e-commerce company systems