Utility Patents


Utility patents are issued for inventions and discoveries.

  • most common patent
  • Improvements on items can also be patented
  • Utility patents are granted for a 20-year term
    • begins running on the date that the patent is granted

4 Main Categories

  • Machines
    • machine is an instrument or tool that completes a task by using moving parts
    • parts interact with each other to accomplish a function
    • includes devices that work from electrical processes
    • E.g., lawnmowers, elevators, and automatic can openers, computers
  • Manufactured products
    • are products without moving parts
      • E.g. milk carton
    • may have moving parts, the moving parts do not act together to accomplish a task
      • E.g., folding table
  • Processes
    • called a method
    • is a way of completing a task through a series of steps or actions
    • E.g.,
      • recipe might be patentable as a process
      • some types of computer software
  • Compositions of matter
    • is a chemical compound consisting of two or more substances combined to make something new
    • E.g., new drugs,
    • Naturally occurring chemical compounds are not patentable