Password Policy


password best practices policy instructs users on choosing and maintaining passwords.

  • credential management policy should instruct users on how to keep their authentication method secure
    • needs to alert users to diverse types of social engineering attacks
    • Users need to be able to spot phishing and pharming attempts
  • system-enforced account policies can help to enforce credential management principles by stipulating requirements for user-selected passwords:
    • password length
    • password complexity
    • password age
    • password reuse and history

Info

Password aging and expiration can mean the same thing.

  • However, some systems distinguish between them
  • If this is the case,
    • aging means that the user can still log on with the old password after the defined period, but they must then immediately choose a new password.
    • Expiration means that the user can no longer sign in with the outdated password and the account is effectively disabled

Info

The most recent guidance issued by NIST (nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/SpecialPublications/NIST.SP.800-63b.pdf) deprecates some of the “traditional” elements of password best practices, such as complexity, aging, and the use of password hints

Info

Password reuse can also mean using a work password elsewhere (on a retail website, for instance).

  • This sort of behavior can only be policed by soft policies