Lure-Based Vectors


A lure is an attack type that will entice a victim into using or opening a removable device, document, image, or program that conceals malware.

  • target opens the file bait, it delivers a malicious payload hook that:
    • give the threat actor control over the system
    • or perform service disruption

Common Lures

  • Removable Device
    • attacker conceals malware on a USB thumb drive or memory card and tries to trick employees into connecting the media to a PC, laptop, or smartphone
  • Executable file
    • threat actor conceals exploit code in a program file
    • e.g., Trojan horse malware
  • Document File
    • threat actor conceals malicious code by embedding it in word processing and PDF format files
  • Image File
    • conceals exploit code within an image file that targets a vulnerability in browser or document editing software

Controls

  • endpoint security management
  • vulnerability management
  • antivirus
  • program execution control
  • and intrusion detection