Liquid Cooling Systems


liquid-based cooling system refers to a system of pumping water around the chassis.

  • used for:
    • PCs used for high-end gaming may generate more heat than basic thermal management can cope with
    • PCs used where the ambient temperature is very high may also require exceptional cooling measures
  • Water is a more effective coolant than air convection
  • a good pump can run more quietly than numerous fans

Open-Loop Liquid-Based Cooling System

An open-loop, liquid-based cooling system uses the following components:

  1. The water loop/tubing and pump push the coolant added via the reservoir around the system
  2. Water blocks and brackets are attached to each device to remove heat by convection
    • attached in a similar way to heat sink/fan assemblies and then connected to the water loop
  3. Radiators and fans are positioned at air vents to dispel the excess heat
  • open-loop system will usually need draining, cleaning, and refilling periodically
  • important to keep the fans and radiators dust-free
  • system should also be drained prior to moving the PC to a different location

Info

There are also simpler closed-loop systems that install to a single component (CPU or GPU) only.